BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20250728T122752EDT-8419RIPL8l@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20250728T162752Z DESCRIPTION:Date: Thursday\, November 17th 2022 | Time: 12:00 pm | Macdonal d Engineering Building RM: 267 \n\n*The session will also be accessible vi a zoom\n\nLearn more and register: https://mcgill.ca/x/3dc\n\nLight is the most abundant and fastest moving energy resource on Earth. Sunlight is th e primary driver of many environmental transformation and decay processes\ , while environmental remediation technologies that harness sunlight can b e driven by a sustainable energy source\, typically do not require consuma ble chemicals\, and have greater mobility for use in isolated and off-grid locations. This seminar will discuss processes and technologies that harn ess solar energy for water treatment\, with particular emphasis on disinfe ction of viral pathogens. Disease causing pathogens remain the most acutel y deadly category of environmental contaminant. Compared to other types of pathogens\, much less is known about the environmental transmission of vi ruses due to the challenges presented in detecting\, characterizing\, and culturing these smallest biological organisms. Research aiming to understa nd the fate and persistence of viruses in the environment\, and the develo pment of innovative and efficient methods to detect and control their spre ad has never been more vital. Understanding light induced inactivation is key to predicting the fate of viral pathogens in the environment\, while e ngineered light-based treatment systems provide opportunities to develop s ustainable\, practical\, and effective methods for controlling viral patho gens.\n\nA meta-analysis of available sunlight inactivation rate constants for viruses and their surrogates revealed little correlation between path ogens and their common surrogates\, as well as knowledge gaps in the wavel ength dependent damage mechanisms. To study these mechanisms\, we used a g enome-wide PCR approach to study photodamage in the genomes of human norov irus and a common surrogate bacteriophage MS2. In contrast to previous wor k indicating that UV inactivation occurs primarily through the formation o f pyrimidine dimers which render the viral genome non-replicable after a s ingle photon absorption event\, we found that the single-hit inactivation assumption is invalid under simulated solar radiation\, highlighting the n eed for further mechanistic analysis of genomic photoproducts and the cont ribution of non-genomic damage to viruses under environmentally relevant c onditions.\n\nHarnessing solar energy for water treatment is a highly desi rable approach to provide safe water in resource limited locations. The pr eferred photocatalytic nanomaterial for water treatment applications\, TiO 2\, has a relatively wide bandgap\, limiting its spectral overlap with the most abundant solar wavelengths. Nanomaterials exhibiting surface plasmon resonance can act as light antennae when incoming resonant light radiatio n generates an intense electric-field enhancement leading to absorption cr oss-sections many times greater than the size of the particle ─ essentiall y\, the particle can absorb more light than incident on it. Recently\, we developed a novel nanomaterial enabled system for sustainable solar photot hermal disinfection\, leading to the first demonstration of direct solar n anoparticle-enhanced thermal inactivation of bacteria and viruses in drink ing water. Likewise\, we have synthesized composite plasmonic-photocatalyt ic nanomaterials that can enhance the light absorption properties of TiO2  permitting more effective degradation of organic contaminants. We further optimize these approaches through the fabrication of prototype reactors fr om immobilized nanomaterial films for application in flow-through validati on tests.\n\n\nDr. Stephanie Loeb\n\nDr. Stephanie Loeb is an Assistant Pr ofessor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Â鶹ɫÇ鯬. Prof Loeb's research interests encompass materials science and environmental en gineering\, with particular expertise in the areas of nanotechnology\, pho tonics\, and environmental virology. The use of light\, a ubiquitous sourc e of energy\, is a common theme among her research projects\, which aim to understand how light from natural and artificial sources drive environmen tal processes\, and to develop novel light harnessing materials-based tech nologies for environmental remediation. Prior to joining Â鶹ɫÇ鯬\, she was a post-doctoral research fellow at Stanford and received her PhD from Yale University in Chemical Engineering. She has a MASc from the University of Toronto in Civil Engineering and completed her bachelor’s degree in Physi cs and Nanoscience jointly between UofT and the National University of Sin gapore.\n DTSTART:20221117T170000Z DTEND:20221117T180000Z LOCATION:Unité avicole\, CA\, QC\, St Anne de Bellevue\, H9X 3V9\, 21 111\, chemin Lakeshore SUMMARY:Light Driven Environmental and Engineering Processes URL:/tised/channels/event/light-driven-environmental-a nd-engineering-processes-343357 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR